Cpm 10v aisi a11 cpm 10v is a unique tool steel made by the crucible particle metallurgy process. Some steels offer great hardness and corrosion resistance, but with low toughness, its not the case for the cpm 20cv it has a great balance between corrosion resistance, hardness, and toughness, thats one of the reasons why its considered as a super steel. Cpm 10v optimized the vanadium content to provide superior wear resistance while maintaining toughness and fabrication characteristics comparable to d2 and m2 material. And i have been waiting for a tougher alloy for a long time.
Rex 121, and more explaineddecember 2, 2019in history articles books. Elmax is very similar to m390, cpm 20cv, and cts 204p, but has somewhat lower. Feb 23, 2012 my preferences have evolved over time, and while i still like and use these steels, these days i much prefer steels that keep a fine edge for longer and have high edge stability and some toughness over outright low sharpness abrasive edge retention. Handle composition, blade steel and size make this compact folding knife an ideal everyday carry. In the book he cites the image as coming from a bohler document. Cpm 4v should be considered for service in fine blanking, powder compaction tools, for processing highstrength lowalloy hsla steels, advanced highstrength steels ahss and applications where a combination of. How to heat treat cpm154 toughness experiments knife. Designed by tom zoomer, an outdoor enthusiast and survival skills instructor from the netherlands, it features a broad, droppoint blade expertly crafted from crucible cpm 20cv particle metallurgy stainless steel. It has outstanding edge retention with very good corrosion resistance and toughness. Most of my edges dull because of careless contact with hard surfaces, rather than abrasive wear.
The socalled carbon blades can have exceptional sharpness, edge retention, strength, and toughness. M390 vs 20cv vs 204p 3rd generation powder metallurgy. It is suited for hot or cold applications demanding high impact toughness which also require moderate wear resistance. Mar 30, 2020 the highest toughness powder metallurgy steel we have tested was ztuffcd1 which is produced by carpenter. Cpm 4v should be considered for service in fine blanking, powder compaction tools, for processing highstrength lowalloy hsla steels, advanced highstrength steels.
For sharp looks, zt gives the blade a twotone finish. Toughness is critical to gaining an edge in sports and life, and this book provides lessons to help you succeed from a wellrespected expert. Zt 0462 knife, zt0462 the zt 0462 knife is an eye catching everyday carry, designed by dmitry sinkevich, that features a 3. I would say that the difference in edge retention and corrosion resistance between s90v and m390204p20cv is pretty insignificant.
Below the table youll find a summary of the most commonly used elements in steel production and. Cpm s30v is a martensitic hardened powdermade sintered wear and corrosion resistant stainless steel developed by dick barber of crucible industries in collaboration with knifemaker chris reeve. The biggest trade off is balancing strength or hardness with toughness. Also, it is important to remember that these highcarbide steels were not developed for impact toughness, their high carbide volumes cannot compete with the likes of a2 and 3v that feature only 5% total. High speed steel cpm 4v steel cpm 4v technical data. Im looking at buying a benchmade griptillian but i am not sure as to what steel i should pick. Again, consider the four properties of knife steel.
Oct 02, 2014 toughness is overrated as a criterion for blade steel, imo. Only the knifeworks version has cpm20cv steel, all other versions except for the 9401 uses cpms30v. As an extension of our guide to the best knife steel, weve compiled the reference table below showing the most popular types of knife steel and their composition of the various elements. William woods is our resident knifemaker and author of our series ask a knifemaker. Carpenter had the highest oxygen we tested, at least in the case of 204p. Cpm s35vn is a martensitic stainless steel designed to offer improved toughness over cpm s30v. Easily functioned with either hand, the griptilian is fully ambidextrous. It is also easier to machine and polish than cpm s30v. Popular mental toughness books goodreads share book. Cpm 1v tool steel data sheet cpm 1v is a medium carbon tool steel which provides very good toughness and moderate wear resistance.
Cpm 20cv, falling between s35vn and s90v carbidewise, can thus evince similar toughness. Of course, any steel is an alloy whose performance at a specific task depends entirely on its overall matrix. M390 and 20cv have surprisingly high toughness given the high carbide content. Does anyone have any suggestions as to which one i should pick and why. Jim nantz if you want the true definition of toughness as it relates to sports and life, this is a must read. The unique combination of wear resistance, toughness, polishability and. Information on toughness, corrosion resistance, and more. Toughness this steel has outstanding toughness, so you can expect it to survive abuse in the field and in survival scenarios. Fry custom knives heat treating instructions for common. New micrographs of 42 knife steels knife steel nerds.
It is designed with a tough, air hardening base analysis with added high carbon and vanadium for exceptionally good wear resistance, toughness and strength for cold and warm work tooling applications. High speed steel cpm 9v steel cpm 9v technical data. You can click on the column to sort the data accordingly. Zero tolerance sinkevich 0462 pocketknife cpm 20cv satinfinished crucible blade steel. One thing that has changed about this steel is the use of powder metallurgy in its manufacture. Hardness in knife steels is directly correlated to strength and is generally measured. Since no one steel is the best in every category, perhaps versatility has something to do with what makes a certain steel best. The best on the market, with no real trade offs between hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, sharpenability, and price. M390 cpm 20cv is a pm stainless steel that offers good wear resistance with excellent corrosion resistance through the use of high chromium and vanadium content. Cpm 10v tool steel material information cpm 10v material was the first in the family of high vanadium tool steels made by crucible. Crs is a recognized leader in highperformance specialty alloybased materials and process solutions for critical applications in the aerospace, defense, transportation, energy, industrial, medical, and consumer electronics markets. Crucible has also made a point of declaring transverse toughness comparisons to better show the advantage of pm manufacture, but it should be noted that the values thus achieved are much lower for all.
Feb 05, 20 this is a phenomenal book, jay bilas toughness is one of my favorite books ive ever read. Cpm 20cv latrobe recently appeared in latrobe steel listings, and coincidentally, duratech 20cv steel has disappeared form the same listing, composition is 100% identical though, apparently just the technology changed to cpm. Because heat treatment recipes affect the final hardness of a. The pm process combined with the high chromium content imparts m390 cpm 20cv with good grindability and excellent polishability. Feb 05, 20 a noted critic advises us to dance to the music of art. Nov, 2019 the zero tolerance 0223 continues zts trend away from the s30s35 steels with cpm 20cv on this premium model.
In 2009, crucible steel introduced an update to cpms30v to meet the needs of renowned knife maker chris reeve that they called cpms35vn. Hope you enjoy the new spyderco paramilitary 2 with cpm20cv, the knife of the day. A large volume of hard vanadium carbides provides the high wear resistance. Some blades can be made to be exceptionally hard but will chip or crack if you drop them onto a hard surface. Eagleeye knife steel nerds readers will notice that these toughness values for cpm154 are lower than one that has been on previous stainless toughness charts. Cpm 4v is a powder metal tool steel with an outstanding combination of properties including high impact toughness and very good wear resistance. The tradeoff is that its a bear to sharpen and you might want to take advantage of zts sharpening service when the time comes.
In keeping with the same format as the other cutting tests and. Four years ago, she writes, married to the father of my three children, i. Espn basketball analyst and former duke player jay bilas looks at the true meaning of toughness in this new york times bestselling book that features stories from basketball legends. Similar to 4140, 6150 is a tough steel with good impact resistance that can be. It will not be as easy to finish as something like cpm154 which is a favorite. In keeping with the same format as the other cutting tests and hopefully being able to compare apples to apples, i.
Kershaw link 1776olsw stonewash blade olive aluminum. Cpm 3v tool steel data sheet cpm 3v provides more wear resistance and toughness than a2 and d2. Unfortunately the best knife steel is not simply a case of maximizing each of the properties above. The formulation of duratech 20cv offers insight into its wear resistance qualities. This is a phenomenal book, jay bilas toughness is one of my favorite books ive ever read. Cpm10v tool steel material information cpm10v material was the first in the family of high vanadium tool steels made by crucible. On paper cpm 3v looks to combine high toughness and wear. Cpm 1v is a medium carbon, high alloy tool steel which exhibits high toughness combined with high heat resistance. Lower toughness, lower edge stability, higher wear resistance, likely higher corrosion resistance if 3v microchips when treated by survive knives then 20cv should be a relative nightmare. Cpm10v optimized the vanadium content to provide superior wear resistance while maintaining toughness and fabrication characteristics comparable to. Mar 01, 2008 the steel i am referring to is cpm m4, or simply m4. Cpm education program proudly works to offer more and better math education to more students. The cpm process results in a finer, more uniform carbide distribution imparting improved toughness and grindability to highly alloyed steels. In that case the toughness was essentially identical, the small difference is probably just due to experimental variability.
Cpm 9v contains less carbon and vanadium than cpm 10v, which results in a lower attainable hardness, slightly lower wear resistance, but a significant increase in. Crucible s45vn steel everything you need to know knife steel. Senior art critic at new york magazine and winner of the 2018 pulitzer prize in criticism, saltz seeing out louder, 2009, etc. That means going for a tough steel like cpm 3v for a chopper, an edge retention focused steel like cpm s30v for your folders, and a super stainless steel like h1 or x15tn for your marineuse blades. Composition comparison graph for the knife steels carpenter cts204p, latrobe duratech 20cv, bohleruddeholm m390 version 4. Bilas insight on his opinion of toughness is very relatable to any situation you encounter throughout your life.
Cpm 20cv is unique in that it contains a high volume of vanadium carbides and the highest amount of chromium of any highvanadium stainless steel currently available. This potent combination of elements gives it a remarkable combination of high wear resistance, superior corrosion resistance, good impact toughness, and excellent polishability. See knives with our favorite premium steel at bladehq book, doyle love warrior, 2016, etc. Its chemistry promotes the formation and even distribution of vanadium carbides, which are harder and more effective at cutting than chromium. Zero tolerance 0462 knife dmitry sinkevich red gray carbon. Zero tolerance sinkevich 0462 pocketknife cpm 20cv satin. It also delivers superior hardness, corrosion resistance. In benchmade knives that use crucible industries cpm 20cv, hardness measures 59 to 61 hrc. Cpm 20cv an excellent steel for plastic injection feed screws, barrel liners, screw tips and mold cavities, especially for plastic resins which contain abrasive fillers. If you were comparing cpmm4 to cpm3v for such a tool the decision would be far more difficult.
Composition comparison graph for the knife steels carpenter. Oct 21, 2017 this is a cutting test using a zero tolerance 0562cf with cpm 20cv blade steel. Throughout this book it breaks down the definition of toughness, saying that it is not a god given thing, but instead an acquired skill. As hardness increases, the blade becomes capable of taking and holding a better. However, the image does not appear in that particular document so im not. The benchmade g10 mini griptilian 5561 is one of the first regular production grips to offer g10 handles and a seriously upgraded premium cpm20cv stainless steel. It is used in many high end kitchen knives including those by new west knifemakers. Crucible has also made a point of declaring transverse toughness comparisons to better show the advantage of pm manufacture, but it should be. Mar 16, 2020 previous cpm154 toughness measurement. So, here are the top 7 mental toughness books that will make you better. The truth about blade steels what is the soul of any knife. That original heat treatment used 1950f austenitize and a 450f temper, and resulted in similar hardness to these new measurements. Response to cedric and ada outdoor steel tier list.
Rich in niobium, vanadium, and chromium carbides, it enables a sharp, longlasting edge. M4 is one of several tool steels made by crucible and has been in their inventory for a number of years. The steel i am referring to is cpm m4, or simply m4. This is the principle reason to select cpm 3v for a knife. Bohler m390, cts204p, and cpm20cv are all essentially the same steel.
Blade materials are those used to make the blade of a knife or other simple edged hand tool or. Crucible industries cpm 20cv offers toughness thats essentially equal to that of 440c, a timetested stainless steel often chosen for blade making. Both of those steels gain their high toughness through low carbide content rather than differences in oxides. The benchmade g10 mini griptilian 5561 is one of the first regular production grips to offer g10 handles and a seriously upgraded premium cpm 20cv stainless steel. Zero tolerance 0460ti sinkevich flipper dlt trading. Let us discuss cpm 3v steel when it comes to its performance in a knife. This is a bud of an article about the bladehq exclusive yojimbo2. Cpm s60v formerly cpm t440v discontinued, very rich in vanadium. The blade steel is cpm 20cv for toughness and resistance to edge chipping with no loss of wear resistance. If you spend any time in the kitchen or outdoors, youll understand the value of having a strong knife blade that retains a sharp edge.
Here are some basic heat treating instructions for several common knife steels. As noted above, 20cv wins in edge retention and in my experience has a good deal more corrosion resistance, while s35vn has a bit more toughness. We have tested toughness for m390 and 20cv with the same heat treatment. The thing is m390, cts 204p, and cpm 20cv are all the same steel, just has a.
Sure, boxcutters do many knife related tasks, but are they knives or simply edged tools. These instructions are based primarily off of internet sources, particularly kevin cashens page, but also from various bladeforums posts and my own experience in working with most of these steels. Learn all about knife steels, from cpm and bohler to everything in between. The products in the knivesshipfree inventory represent dozens of different steels stainless steels and carbon steels, tool steels and super steels and we know that can be a bit overwhelming when all youre trying to do is choose a knife. On paper cpm3v looks to combine high toughness and wear resistance, however the two knives used did not exhibit such performance.
So, with tongue planted firmly in cheek, i decided to engage in an exhaustive, highly accurate, irrefutably scientific survey by asking some guys we know who just happen to be world class knifemakers the following question. Cpm20cv is crucibles version of bohlers popular m390 steel which also. The 1776olsw kershaw link is a workhorse of an edc that features a 3. Cpm 20cv is a unique tool steel made by the crucible particle. Thats why we put together this handy quickreference guide, arranged in alphanumerical order. As of 2019, there is only one steel that i think deserves placement in the s tier. The grade of steel, as well as how its made, determines everything from the blades hardness and durability to its ability to take and hold a sharp edge and its corrosion resistance. Toughness levels are not high compared to cpm s90v steel, however, they have high wear resistance and edge strength, making them good choice for the knives designed for light cutting and slicing works.
The zoomer is a remarkably innovative fixedblade knife created specifically for bushcraft and wilderness survival. Zero tolerance 0562cf hinderer slicer folding knife. I need help choosing between cpm3v or cpm20cv edcforums. A fouryear starter at duke, he learned a strong work ethic under coach mike krzyzewski. This is a cutting test using a zero tolerance 0562cf with cpm20cv blade steel. Cpm20cv, falling between s35vn and s90v carbidewise, can thus evince similar toughness. Grover, 177 mental toughness secrets of the world class. Toughness is key on harduse camp knives and fixed blades. Cpm 20 cv is a martensitic stainless steel with exceptionally good wear resistance and outstanding corrosion resistance. I am convinced that a steel has to be userserviceable with regular equipment to belong here. Those characteristics make m390 a winner in my book. Cpm 9v is a powder metal tool steel that provides very high wear resistance in combination with high impact toughness. Toughness share book recommendations with your friends. Latrobe cpm 20cv knife steel composition analysis graph.
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